Monday 24 January 2011

The Noosphere





Creating the noosphere
We create the world we live in; we are part of the world that others have created for us. Throw your mind back a hundred years, to 1911, just before the Jazz Age, before the Great War (which had to be renamed the First World War when we had another), when the telephone was still new and penicillin had yet to be invented. Throw your mind back another thousand years, to 911, deep in “the darkest of the Dark Ages”, way before printing, before the Norman Conquest, before the vast Gothic Cathedrals flung their spires into the air, when the Byzantine empire peaked and Mayan civilization collapsed. 

The world of the mind is as much part of our world as the landscape and the living environment around us. It’s called the noosphere, to match the geosphere (the physical earth) and the biosphere (the plants and animals) – in Greek, nous means “mind” and sphaira “sphere”. Pierre Teilhard de Chardin introduced the term in 1922 in his book, Cosmogenesis, although he and Edouard le Roy may have first heard at a lecture by Vladimir Vernadsky. It’s the sphere of thought, of our collective human intelligence: our spiritual, cultural, social, and technological abilities and development.  We can see the evidence of it in everything around us, in the patterns we use to think, in the assumptions we make. But there’s also a suggestion that we might be able to measure it directly.

Measuring the noosphere
As the noosphere is collective human intelligence, the Global Consciousness Project has set about to measure the effects of our thoughts directly – not just the actions and creations they lead to.  This project hypothesizes that our thoughts themselves have direct effects.  To prove this, they start with random-number generators, nicknamed EGGs. If numbers are really random, then you can actually expect certain patterns. Think of dice. If you throw a dice 1000 times, you’d expect about a sixth of your throws to give a “six”. If six comes up much more often, you know the dice is loaded.  In the same way, we can test the random numbers from the EGGs – are they properly random? Most of the time, yes.

But the Global Consciousness Project’s theory is that massive changes in our thought patterns will directly affect the EGGs, so that they start producing non-random numbers. They have 66 of these EEGs (it stands for electrogaiagram) distributed across the world, feeding their data into a central server. The project has analyzed data from large-scale events such as Princess Diana’s death, the 9/11 attacks, New Year’s Eve celebrations, and the Indian Tsunami.  The results, they say, show that the numbers really do become less random when large numbers of people are focusing on one thing. The numbers even seem to show a change before the event – for instance, spiking during and before the 9/11 attacks. (That would suggest either that our hive-mind has some kind of prescience, or that those events have backwards causality, which should be impossible.)

The critics have a different interpretation.  Truly random numbers will always create spikes and troughs. We expect randomness to create something smooth and even – tell anyone to draw random dots on a page and they’ll space them quite evenly. Really random dots, though, would be clumped and scattered. For instance, only two of these sets of dots are actually random:
In the same way, genuinely random numbers will create spikes. What’s more, say independent scientists Edwin May and James Spottiswoode, the project looks very selectively at their chosen time windows.  Another critic, Jeffrey D Scargle, suggests their data analysis is off. (For data analysts: they check the p-value but not the Bayesian analysis.) And finally, it’s not clear what – if anything – the EGGs are responding to. Even if there are statistically important changes, what are we actually measuring? It might not be the noosphere at all.

Analyzing the noosphere
Another way to come to grips with the noosphere is to analyze it by looking at memes. A meme is a cultural "gene" – a belief, idea, symbol, or practice, that is passed down through society, much like our genes are passed down from our parents. A catch-phrase can be a meme; so can a religious rite. A group of memes is a memeplex. The word was coined by Richard Dawkins in his 1976 book, The Selfish Gene, and has proven very useful as a way of talking about how ideas take shape and life beyond the individual person.  It’s also given rise to memetics, supposedly the study of how memes reproduce, transfer, and evolve. The Journal of Memetics was short-lived, though, running from just 1997 to 2005, and the concept is fraught with problems. Useful as the idea of memes might be, memetics doesn’t seem the answer to understanding the noosphere.

Our understanding of how to analyze and measure collective knowledge and awareness is clearly still incomplete – in its infancy, some might say. But that doesn’t mean we can’t use that collective knowledge and awareness.

Joy of the Collective



The joy of the collective is incredibly powerful: something larger than you, which can achieve so much more than just you, of which you are a part. Even witnessing a collective project is thrilling – look at Eric Whitacre’s choir and the spine-tingling goose-pimpling effect of having all those individual people’s voices, each singing in their own home to his silent conducting, come together in one chorus. A collective project, creation, or movement, especially a spontaneous or unled one, lifts us above ourselves.

Creating Heaven on Earth
Thoughts are energy and energy can be measured.   The purpose of our website and corresponding blogs is to get the human race to believe that creating Heaven on Earth is possible and can be achieved by December 21st, 2012.  If the human race can create compassionate, loving thoughts through collective Intelligence (such as the internet and social media), mirror these loving thoughts through our day-to-day activities (by activating mirror neurons or by simple cause & effect), create a vibrant collective behavior, and energize our Noosphere with loving and compassion thoughts – is this creating Heaven on Earth?   Will a vibrant Noosphere light up this planet and trigger the collective consciousness of the human race to take a quantum evolutionary leap in consciousness?  We believe the answer is “Yes”.

Sunday 2 January 2011

Reflective behavior

Karma
Cause & Effect
You reap what you sow
What goes around comes around
Be the change you want to see in the world
Do unto others as you would like others to do unto you

There’s a lot of good advice out there about how to live one’s life and to assure it will be happy, healthy and trouble-free.  The ideas above could be summarized as Newton’s third law: for every action there’s an equal and opposite reaction. But we could also say, for every action there’s a reaction and a co-action.   When we watch someone else’s actions, we observe them and react to them, but our brains also respond as if we’re doing the action ourselves. This is down to “mirror neurons”.

Mirroring Behavior

Mirror neurons are neurons that fire when we do something and when we watch someone else do something. If I smile, parts of my brain are activated. If I see you smile, some of the same parts are activated. If I read the word “smile”, those same parts aren’t activated – mirror neurons are responding to the action, not the concept. This effect can be exceptionally strong: if I see you doing something, I may even get a false memory of doing it myself!

Until recently, researchers have found these neurons in animals, including primates, but only guessed that they’re in people too.  Now, researchers believe they’ve found direct evidence of mirror neurons in humans.

Mirror neurons seem to be the key to huge swathes of human behavior.  They will “do for psychology what DNA did for biology” wrote V.S. Ramachandran, the acclaimed neuroscientist. They offer us insight into how we learn, empathy and compassion, theory of mind, imitation, and collective behavior, to name a few.

Collective Behavior

 Collective behavior is a social process or event which doesn’t go according to existing social structures (laws, conventions, institutions, and so forth) but which appear to happen spontaneously.  Christmas dinner, for instance, will have a set pattern in each house, part of a larger social pattern; the public response to Diana’s death in 1999, on the other hand, was spontaneous and even out of character for the British.

Traditionally, collective behavior in sociology includes the crowd, the public, the mass, and the social movements which creating behaviors like rumors, riots, trends, and fads – from broken windows at a demonstration to the popularity of a sneezing panda.  We see collective behavior every day of our lives, from the rumors that fly around the office to extreme change in fashion trends we experienced in our lifetime. (So yes, we can blame collective behavior for bell-bottom jeans in the 70s, women’s shoulder pad in the 80s, and the parachute pants of the 90s!)

Reflective Behavior

Let’s take this mirroring of actions and emotions a step further by looking at the advice listed at the top of the page.  Each piece of advice claims that whatever you put out will be mirrored back to you.  That if you behave badly, and exhibit negative emotion, it will be mirrored back to you and negative things will happen to you.  If you show evil intentions and exhibit hatred in your heart, eventually evil and hatred will be reflected back to you – what the Buddhists call “Karma”, what the Bible describes as “you reap what you sow”. It may be that mirror neurons explain neurologically how our behavior takes on a life beyond us, rippling outwards. This can be extremely negative, as with the bystander effect, but it can also be a powerful good. (By the way, new research shows that the bystander effect is not as bad as we thought – we are more likely to help each other than not.)

Good Behavior

The beauty of mirror neurons and collective behavior is they can also be used for good. When I see you smile, part of my brain experiences that smile as if it were my own. When I see your act of kindness to someone, part of me experiences that act of kindness too. One person intelligently breaking the bystander effect can galvanize an entire crowd.  And this also has implications for creating heaven on earth by December 21st, 2012.  Part of the strategy to create heaven on earth is to use collective intelligence (internet and social media) to create a collective conscious thought, “to love one another”, to people around the world.  When people begin to act on this conscious thought, mirror neurons kick in and create collective behavior. This, in turn, can create a critical mass, to create heaven on earth.

Every act of kindness you perform, every smile you give, every skill you use in front of someone else, takes on a life beyond your own, in other people’s minds. The enormous power that mirror neurons is the power to do good, for our actions to be larger than themselves.